The purpose of this course is to introduce learners to the principles and methods of Tafseer (Qur’anic exegesis) through an in-depth study of Surah Al-Baqarah. The course aims to help students understand the historical context, structure, themes, and key teachings of the surah while exploring classical interpretations by renowned scholars such as Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari. Through analysis of selected verses, learners will examine the legal, ethical, and spiritual guidance contained in the surah and consider its relevance to contemporary issues. The course also encourages critical reflection, discussion, and application of the surah’s teachings to personal life, community responsibilities, and interfaith engagement, thereby fostering a deeper understanding of Islamic scholarship and the role of the Qur’an in shaping individual and societal values.

CLO 1: Explain the themes, contexts, and key messages of Surah Al-Baqarah, including its theological, legal, and ethical dimensions.

CLO 2: Develop skills in Qur'anic interpretation and critical analysis, learning how to apply classical and modern tafseer methodologies.

CLO 3: Apply the lessons of Surah Al-Baqarah to contemporary life, particularly in areas of personal and societal ethics.

CLO 4: Demonstrate an attitude of reverence towards the Qur'an and a commitment to incorporating its teachings into daily life.

Introduction to Tafseer. Definition and significance of Tafseer. Different types of Tafseer (literal, contextual, thematic). Historical development of Tafseer. Historical Context of Surah Al-Baqarah. The circumstances of revelation (Asbab Al-Nuzul). Socio-political landscape during the time of revelation. The role of Madinah in shaping the surah. Structure and Themes of Surah Al-Baqarah. Overview of the structure (sections and verses). Key themes (faith, guidance, legislation, and social justice). Interconnection with other Surahs. Analysis of Selected Verses (Ayat). Detailed study of selected key verses. Interpretations by renowned scholars (e.g., Ibn Kathir, Al-Tabari). Contemporary relevance of these verses. Legal and Ethical Teachings. Examination of legal injunctions in Surah Al-Baqarah. The role of ethics and morality in Islamic law. Case studies illustrating these teachings. Spiritual Lessons from Surah Al-Baqarah. Understanding the spiritual dimensions of the surah. The importance of faith and trust in Allah. Practical applications in daily life. Surah Al-Baqarah and Interfaith Dialogue. The surah’s approach to religious diversity and pluralism. Case studies on interfaith relations. Engaging in constructive dialogue based on teachings. The Concept of Ummah in Surah Al-Baqarah. The meaning of Ummah and its implications. Community responsibilities as depicted in the surah. Modern challenges faced by the Ummah. Reflection and Critical Thinking. Encouraging personal reflections on the surah. Critical analysis of contemporary issues in light of Surah Al-Baqarah. Developing problem-solving skills based on teachings. Presentation and Discussion. Group presentations on selected topics from the surah. Engaging in discussions to share insights and interpretations. Feedback and reflection on learning outcomes.